If using dried black-eyed peas, put them in a large pot and cover with about 4 inches of water. Soak the peas overnight, then drain the water and rinse. Drain and rinse the peas.
1 pound dried black-eyed peas
Heat the oil in a large pot over medium-high heat. When the oil is shimmering, add the pork. Sear until the pork is browned on all sides, 4 to 5 minutes.
2 Tablespoons olive oil, 6 ounces pork shoulder
Add the bacon, onion and garlic to the pot and cook, stirring, until the onion and garlic are lightly browned, about 6 to 8 minutes.
4 strips thick sliced bacon, 1 medium onion, 4 garlic cloves
Add the salt, black pepper, cayenne and garlic powder. Cook until the entire mixture is coated with the spices, about 2 minutes.
1 ½ teaspoons salt, 1 teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper, ½ teaspoon cayenne pepper, 1 teaspoon garlic powder
Pour in the stock and water and drop in the bay leaves. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer, covered, for about 30 minutes.
4 cups chicken stock, 2 cups water, 3 bay leaves
When the pork begins to fall apart, add the prepared peas to the pot and simmer until the peas are very soft, about 1 to 1 1/2 hours.